If you want to know how to become a judge in India, So read this blog post from beginning to end. Being a judge is a noble profession. In which you need hard work and dedication. The job of a judge is one of great responsibility. The process of becoming a judge is time consuming in India but it can be a fulfilling career for those who are passionate about law and justice.
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Types of Judge in India
- High Court Judges : Each state in India has its own High Court, and the judges of these courts are appointed by the President of India in consultation with the Chief Justice of the High Court and the Governor of the state.
- Subordinate Judges: Subordinate judges include Civil Judges (Senior Division), Civil Judges (Junior Division), and Judicial Magistrates. They preside over cases in the subordinate courts, which are subordinate to the district courts.
- District Judges: District judges are appointed by the Governor of the state in consultation with the High Court. They preside over civil and criminal cases in the district courts, which are subordinate to the High Courts.
- Additional District Judges: Additional District Judges are appointed by the Governor of the state on the recommendation of the High Court. They assist the district judges in the administration of justice.
- Administrative Judges: Administrative judges are appointed by the Chief Justice of the High Court and are responsible for the administration of the court. They oversee the functioning of the court and handle administrative matters.
- Tribunal Judges: Tribunal judges are appointed to preside over cases in specialized tribunals, such as the National Green Tribunal, the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, and the Securities Appellate Tribunal.
How to become a judge in India
One must obtain a law degree, enroll as an advocate, practice law for at least 7 years to become a judge in India, pass the judicial service exam and be appointed by the relevant authorities should go.Required skills include legal knowledge, analytical skills, communication skills, objectivity, integrity, decision-making skills, and leadership skills. Benefits include job security, prestige, good pay, opportunities for professional development and opportunity to serve society.
How to become judge of high court?
To become a judge of a High Court in India, meet the following criteria –
- Citizenship : Must be citizen of India
- Age : Must be at least 35 years of age.
- Education : The candidate must have at least 10 years of legal experience and a law degree from an recognized university. or you must have LLB or LLM degree.
- Selection : The candidate is selected by the President of India on the basis of the recommendations of the Chief Justice of India, the Governor of the concerned state and the Chief Justice of the concerned High Court.
- Appointment : Appointed as a Judge of a High Court by the President of India, after the candidate has selected.
How to become judge of Subordinate?
To become a judge of a Subordinate in India, meet the following criteria –
- Citizenship : Must be citizen of India
- Age : Must be at least 21 years of age.
- Education : The candidate must have a degree in law from a recognized university and have practiced law for at least 7 years.
- Selection : Candidates are selected through a competitive examination conducted by the State Public Service Commission or the High Court of the respective State and the selection process includes a written test, an interview and a background check.
- Appointment : the candidate will be appointed as a judge of the Subordinate Court by the Governor of the concerned state, after the candidate has selected.
How to become judge of District ?
To become a judge of a District in India, meet the following criteria –
- Citizenship : Must be citizen of India
- Age : Must be at least 21 years of age.
- Education : The candidate must have a degree in law from a recognized university and have practiced law for at least 3 years.
- Selection: The State Public Service Commission or the High Court of the respective State conducts a competitive examination to select the candidates.
- Appointment : The Governor of the State concerned shall be immediately appointed by the Judge of the District Court.
How to become judge of Administrative ?
To become a judge of a Administrative in India, meet the following criteria –
- Citizenship : Must be citizen of India
- Age : Must be at least 35 years of age.
- Education : The candidate must have a degree in law from a recognized university and have practiced law for at least 10 years.
- Selection: A committee comprising the Chief Justice of India, a senior judge of the Supreme Court, and the Secretary to the Government of India in the Ministry of Law and Justice selects the candidate.
- Appointment: The candidate will be appointed as a judge of the Administrative Tribunal by the President of India.
How to become judge of Supreme Court ?
Eligibility Criteria – Must be an Indian citizen and must have been an advocate in any High Court for at least 10 years or an eminent jurist with 10 years of experience in the field of law.
Selection Process -The selection process begins with the recommendation of the Chief Justice of India, who forwards the name of the candidate to the Ministry of Law and Justice for consultation with senior judges of the Supreme Court.
Interview – The objective of the interview is to assess the legal knowledge, reasoning ability and suitability of the candidate for the position.
Appointment: The President of India appoints the judges of the Supreme Court on the recommendation of the Prime Minister and the Chief Justice of India.
Tenure – A judge of the Supreme Court can hold office till the age of 65 years.
What does a Judge do?
Judges preside over various judicial legal processes and make decisions based on the evidence and legal arguments presented by all involved in the case. The Indian Constitution and other laws ensure that judges receive justice, while also safeguarding the rights of all individuals. They also play a vital role in maintaining the integrity and governance of the Indian judicial system. They are responsible for interpreting and enforcing the law.
What are steps to become a judge?
The following steps need to be followed:
- Educational Qualification – The first step to become a judge in India is to obtain a law degree from a recognized university and to obtain a law degree, a candidate must complete a bachelor’s degree in any field.
- Enroll as an Advocate – Once you have completed your law degree, you need to enroll as an advocate with any state bar council. To do this, they have to take the bar exam conducted by the respective bar council.
- Practice Law – To be considered for the position of judge, a minimum of 7 years of law practice is required. During this time, you get to practice in various courts like District Courts, High Courts and Supreme Court.
- Apply for Judicial Service Exam You can apply for the Judicial Services Examination conducted by the concerned State Public Service Commission after practicing law for 7 years. It consists of written test and interview to assess you legal knowledge, analytical skills and suitability for the post of Judge.
- Selection and Appointment : The State Public Service Commissions create a merit list of candidates based on their performance in the Judicial Services Examination and appoint them as judges in the lower courts. The Chief Justice of India recommends a candidate for appointment as a judge of the High Court or the Supreme Court to the President of India.
Salary of Judge
Types of Judges | Average Annual Salary |
Magistrate | INR 4.56 LPA |
District Judge | INR 8.11 LPA |
High Court Judge | INR 12.30 LPA |
Supreme Court Judge | INR 24 LPA |
Chief Justices of High Court | INR 30 LPA |
Skills Required to Become a Judge
Becoming a judge requires high education, experience, and essential skills necessary for the role. I’ll tell you some other points.
- Legal Knowledge
- Leadership Skills
- Decision-Making Skills
- Integrity and Ethics
- Impartiality and Fairness
- Communication Skills
- Analytical Skills
Benefits of Becoming of Judge
Becoming a judge is a prestigious and challenging career path that offers several benefits –
- Job Security
- Prestige and Respect
- Salary and Benefits
- Professional Growth
- Opportunity to Serve Society
- Intellectual Stimulation
- Work-Life Balance
How to become a judge in India after 12th
I’ll tell you the steps you can take to become a judge in India after 12th –
- You must complete your 12th class with any stream (Arts, Science or Commerce) from your recognized board.
- You must have acquired a three-year or five-year bachelor’s degree in law from a recognized university or institute in India, after completing your 12th. You can either opt for BA LB or ABE LB degree.
- Enroll in a law school –Enroll in a prestigious law school for an LL.M. degree after completing your bachelor’s. You can choose to specialize in any specific area of law that interests you, such as civil law, criminal law, constitutional law, etc.
- Gain practical experience – To become a judge, you must have a very good general experience in the legal field. After completing his account, one can work as an advocate or as a senior advocate in a law firm to gain practical experience in legal process, judicial process etc. By which you will get a lot of experience.
- Clear the Judicial Services Exam – The Indian judiciary has a centralized recruitment process for the appointment of judges at various levels. Clear the Judicial Services Examination conducted by the state Public Service Commission or the High Court to become a judge.
- Attend judicial training – You will have to undergo judicial training provided by the respective State Judicial Academies, after passing the Judicial Services Examination.
- Apply for the position of judge – After completion of the training, you can apply for the position of judge in the subordinate judiciary.
How to become a judge in India after Btech ?
After completing B.Tech degree, to become a judge, you need to pursue LLM degree in law followed by three years or five years bachelor’s degree. In order to apply for a judge position, clearing the judicial service examination, acquiring practical experience in the legal field, and completing judicial training from state judicial academies are prerequisites.
How to become a judge in India after BA LLB ?
After completing BA LLB degree, you have to pursue LLM degree to specialize in a specific area of law. To become a judge, it is essential to continually gain practical experience in the legal field, successfully pass the Judicial Services Examination, and diligently attend judicial training programs. Apply for the post of Judge in the Subordinate Judiciary.
FAQ
- What skills and qualities are required to become a judge in India?
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The age requirements for the judiciary in India vary based on the level of the position. For lower caste judiciary roles, the minimum age is typically 21 years, while the maximum age is 35 years. However, for higher positions, the maximum age limit is extended to 45 years. - What is the age limit for becoming a judge in India?
There are some methods to earn money with telegram channel. I have explained in the post. - How long does it take to become a judge in India?
The process of becoming can take several years.
Conclusion –
To Becoming a judge in India can be easy for those who have the passion to become a judge. Becoming a judge is a challenging and prestigious career path that requires a considerable amount of education and experience. Becoming a judge in India requires a specific educational and professional path. First, you need to obtain a law degree, such as BA LLB or BBA LLB, and pursue further specialization with an LLM degree. Practical experience in the legal field is also crucial. Additionally, clearing the judicial service exam administered by either the State Public Service Commission to qualify for a judge position. Plays an important role in maintaining the rule of law in the country.
If you have any questions, please don’t hesitate to post them in the comment box.
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